Skip to content

More than 40% of all the languages of the world are tonal.

Tonal languages use pitch to encode lexical and/or grammatical meanings.

The aim of the project is to systematically describe the diversity of the tonal systems of the languages of the world. The project will accumulate comprehensive data on the role of tones in phonological systems of the world’s languages: structure of tonal systems, functional load of tone (expressed in the terms of tonal density) in each particular language system, role of tone in distinguishing lexical and/or grammatical meanings.

Toneme

A toneme is a meaningful tone, i.e. a tone which can (potentially) distinguish lexical and/or grammatical meanings.

The notion of toneme occupies a central place in the theoretical approach adopted in this project.

This project is based at the Institut nationale des langues et civilisations orientales (INALCO, Paris). The project team is located at LLACAN (CNRS, UMR-8135). The project is funded by the ERC Advanced grant to Valentin Vydrin.

Project News

25

Oct 24

November 7, 4 PM (Paris time). Seminar: Dmitry Gerasimov. Jamsay Dogon: Lessons and issues for the typology of tonal systems
Read More

8

Sep 24

Jamsay analytical report and annotated text published (Dmitry Gerasimov). The Questionnaire updated (version 7d).
Read More

17

Aug 24

Mwan analytical report and annotated text published (by Elena Perekhvalskaya & Valentin Vydrin)
Read More

17

Jun 24

Eastern Dan AR and texts

Eastern Dan analytical report and a text have been posted.
Read More

31

May 24

Criteria of toneme

At the seminar in LLACAN Valentin Vydrin and Kirill Maslinsky gave a presentation on the current list of criteria to...
Read More

1

May 24

Updating of existing documents

The Questionnaire and the Annotation Guide updated. The annotation of the Bambara texts corrected.
Read More

25

Apr 24

Bambara texts

Three annotated Bambara texts have been posted. The Bambara analytical report has been updated.
Read More